Because the aim of background music is passive listening, vocals, commercial interruptions, and complexity are typically avoided. Its use has grown worldwide and today incorporates the findings of psychological research relating to consumer behavior in retail environments, employee productivity, and workplace satisfaction.ĭue to the growing variety of settings (from doctors offices to airports), many styles of music are utilized as background music. The widespread use of background music in offices, restaurants, and stores began with the founding of Muzak in the 1930s and was characterized by repetition and simple musical arrangements. It is typically played at low volumes from multiple small speakers distributing the music across broad public spaces. It is also used in artificial space, such as music played while on hold during a telephone call, and virtual space, as in the ambient sounds or thematic music in video games. The range of responses created are of great variety, and even opposite, depending on numerous factors such as, setting, culture, audience, and even time of day.īackground music is commonly played where there is no audience at all, such as empty hallways and restrooms and fitting rooms. Listeners are uniquely subject to background music with no control over its volume and content.
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